Construction Flat Roof Joist Layout

For pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.

Construction flat roof joist layout.

Of course you don t need to live in a modern house to deal with a flat roof. On a basic level flat roof construction comes in the form of roofing timbers or joists as they are more commonly known or steels that are laid across two uprights walls in most cases. Fink trusses were originally invented for the purpose of beefing up bridges but many contractors now use them to increase the strength of interior structures. Flat roof joist calculator.

The construction of the flat roof is similar to that of the timber upper floor. Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings. Suitable for uk building regulation approval. Structural calculations for timber joists timber beams glulam beams flitch beams using the latest design codes.

The steels or rsj s rolled steel joists are often built into one or both walls to give added stability to the roof structure. Typically the roof beam is made by nailing together a few pieces of dimensional lumber. Joists are placed on edge spaced at 400 600mm centres supported by external and internal load bearing walls. Build a fink truss to bolster a floor roof or deck.

This will give additional stability to the roof structure. Once again you will need to look at your local charts and use your local snow load factor to determine the maximum span for a given wood rafter size. From there the flat roof system you choose will determine the materials you apply. Underneath the basics flat roofs are usually constructed with a ceiling nailed to joists which support a deck usually wood in residential construction a vapor barrier insulation and a roof board.

Built up roof beams you will need a roof beam as a nailing surface to support the rafters. The basic construction of a flat roof starts with roofing timber that is laid across two upright items usually two walls. Yet for historic modern style buildings like this old house s cambridge tv project flat roofs are at the core of the architecture meant to reflect the broad horizontal lines of the natural landscape. Trada and approved document part a give guidance on sizes of joists for flat roofs relating to spans and loading.

Where the tables do not apply or where there are concentrated loads floor joists should be designed by an engineer in accordance with technical requirement r5. 1 enter joist details 1 1 span and joist spacing. Timber floor joists shall be adequate for the spans and loads and be correctly installed. Surveyors span tables for designing roof rafters.

Solid timber joist sizes are provided in the bs 8103 3 span tables.